The upstream sector, or Exploration and Production (E&P) industry, focuses on finding, drilling, and extracting raw natural gas and crude oil. As the first stage in the oil and gas supply chain, it includes geological surveys, offshore/onshore drilling, and mining oil Read more
The downstream sector represents the final stage of the value chain, transforming raw, extracted materials into finished products and distributing them to consumers. Our key activities include refining crude oil; purifying natural gas; manufacturing petrochemicals (plastics, fertilizers); and marketing/distributing products like gasoline, Read more
The midstream sector is the critical, intermediate link in the oil and gas value chain, responsible for transporting, storing, and processing raw hydrocarbons. It connects upstream production sites with downstream refineries, operating pipelines, marine vessels, railcars, and storage terminals. Key functions Read more
Petrochemical and gas plants are critical downstream components of the oil and gas sector that transform hydrocarbons primarily crude oil and natural gas into essential building blocks for products like plastics, fertilizers, and fuels.